Deliver such a one over to Satan

Question:

My question is in reference to 1 Corinthians 5:5 which says "I have decided to deliver such a one to Satan for the destruction of his flesh, so that his spirit may be saved in the day of the Lord Jesus." This "such a one" is apparently someone who has taken his father's wife? What is Paul saying here? By delivering this person to Satan for the destruction of his flesh his spirit may be saved?

Answer:

Clearly, this passage is, at first blush, counter-intuitive. Our instinct would be to remove an unrepentant sinner from any leadership, but keep this person engaged in church so that there is an ongoing influcence. This makes sense to us within the context of our "tolerant" culture, yet it is clearly not Paul's teaching. Paul, in several of his writings, makes a sharp contrast between God's kingdom and the kingdom of Satan. This is especially apparent in Ephesians 2:1-2:

1 As for you, you were dead in your transgressions and sins, 2 in which you used to live when you followed the ways of this world and of the ruler of the kingdom of the air, the spirit who is now at work in those who are disobedient.

By "delivering one to Satan" Paul is speaking of excommunication, removing a person from the kingdom community of the church. How does this serve to "destroy the flesh" and save the spirit?

Tragically, this concept of destroying the flesh in order to promote spiritual salvation was misapplied by Grand Inquisitor Torquemada and others during the Spanish Inquisition resulting in the barbaric torture of many thousands and the death of 3-5,000 people. What was Paul saying, if not setting up an "inquisition." It seems clear that Paul is referring to the destructive effects of sin, including the toll it takes on the body. Consider Paul's words in Romans 1:

26 Because of this, God gave them over to shameful lusts. Even their women exchanged natural relations for unnatural ones. 27 In the same way the men also abandoned natural relations with women and were inflamed with lust for one another. Men committed indecent acts with other men, and received in themselves the due penalty for their perversion.

In essence, Paul is saying, do not allow an unrepentant sinner to "play church" and go on sinning. Exclude such a persona and let him or her reap the physical, emotional and spiritual consequences of their sin. One can see how such "separation" safeguards the body. But how does it result in salvation...a real spiritual benefit for the excommunicated one? Sometimes we have to hit bottom before we can or will make a change. In the recovery community there is talk of "raising the bottom." For example, if the spouse of an alcholic stops covering for them and enabling their bad behaviors, the substance abuser comes to their bottom more quickly. They may lose their job, because you don't help them lie to their boss, but say, "Yeah, Joe's here, but he can't come to work...he is sleeping off a binge!" That's raising the bottom by making a "functional" alcoholic unable to function with the addiction. I believe that is what Paul is talking about...tough love.

There is a challenge that we face that makes it difficult for us to gain the full benefits of this text. During the early first century, there was a unified church under strong apostolic leadership. Discipline worked as God intended. Tragically, the church is now fractured and greatly weakened. Our church maintains high standards and we do practice discipline when needed. However, rarely does this "tough love" result in the positive impact Paul described. The unrepentant sinner just finds another church and maintains the same sinful behaviors in secret. Rarely is there coordination of discipline between churches. Furthermore, in our society, such coordination would be deemed "blackballing" and would probably result in a lawsuit. Fortunately, the Holy Spirit is not subject to our culture or our laws and precedents. God has many means by which to raise the bottom on us, even in the current situation. And God's purpose is always redemptive and motivated by love.